What
              is more gentle than a wind in summer?
              What is more soothing than the pretty hummer
              That stays one moment in an open flower,
              And buzzes cheerily from bower to bower?
              What is more tranquil than a musk-rose blowing
              In a green island, far from all men's knowing?
              More healthful than the leafiness of dales?
              More secret than a nest of nightingales?
              More serene than Cordelia's countenance?
              More full of visions than a high romance?
              What, but thee Sleep? Soft closer of our eyes!
              Low murmurer of tender lullabies!
              Light hoverer around our happy pillows!
              Wreather of poppy buds, and weeping willows!
              Silent entangler of a beauty's tresses!
              Most happy listener! when the morning blesses
              Thee for enlivening all the cheerful eyes
              That glance so brightly at the new sun-rise.
            But what is higher
              beyond thought than thee?
              Fresher than berries of a mountain tree?
              More strange, more beautiful, more smooth, more regal,
              Than wings of swans, than doves, than dim-seen eagle?
              What is it? And to what shall I compare it?
              It has a glory, and nought else can share it:
              The thought thereof is awful, sweet, and holy,
              Chacing away all worldliness and folly;
              Coming sometimes like fearful claps of thunder,
              Or the low rumblings earth's regions under;
              And sometimes like a gentle whispering
              Of all the secrets of some wond'rous thing
              That breathes about us in the vacant air;
              So that we look around with prying stare,
              Perhaps to see shapes of light, aerial lymning,
              And catch soft floatings from a faint-heard hymning;
              To see the laurel wreath, on high suspended,
              That is to crown our name when life is ended.
              Sometimes it gives a glory to the voice,
              And from the heart up-springs, rejoice! rejoice!
              Sounds which will reach the Framer of all things,
              And die away in ardent mutterings.
            No one who once
              the glorious sun has seen,
              And all the clouds, and felt his bosom clean
              For his great Maker's presence, but must know
              What 'tis I mean, and feel his being glow:
              Therefore no insult will I give his spirit,
              By telling what he sees from native merit.
            O Poesy! for thee
              I hold my pen
              That am not yet a glorious denizen
              Of thy wide heaven—Should I rather kneel
              Upon some mountain-top until I feel
              A glowing splendour round about me hung,
              And echo back the voice of thine own tongue?
              O Poesy! for thee I grasp my pen
              That am not yet a glorious denizen
              Of thy wide heaven; yet, to my ardent prayer,
              Yield from thy sanctuary some clear air,
              Smoothed for intoxication by the breath
              Of flowering bays, that I may die a death
              Of luxury, and my young spirit follow
              The morning sun-beams to the great Apollo
              Like a fresh sacrifice; or, if I can bear
              The o'erwhelming sweets, 'twill bring to me the fair
              Visions of all places: a bowery nook
              Will be elysium—an eternal book
              Whence I may copy many a lovely saying
              About the leaves, and flowers—about the playing
              Of nymphs in woods, and fountains; and the shade
              Keeping a silence round a sleeping maid;
              And many a verse from so strange influence
              That we must ever wonder how, and whence
              It came. Also imaginings will hover
              Round my fire-side, and haply there discover
              Vistas of solemn beauty, where I'd wander
              In happy silence, like the clear meander
              Through its lone vales; and where I found a spot
              Of awfuller shade, or an enchanted grot,
              Or a green hill o'erspread with chequered dress
              Of flowers, and fearful from its loveliness,
              Write on my tablets all that was permitted,
              All that was for our human senses fitted.
              Then the events of this wide world I'd seize
              Like a strong giant, and my spirit teaze
              Till at its shoulders it should proudly see
              Wings to find out an immortality.
            Stop and consider!
              life is but a day;
              A fragile dew-drop on its perilous way
              From a tree's summit; a poor Indian's sleep
              While his boat hastens to the monstrous steep
              Of Montmorenci. Why so sad a moan?
              Life is the rose's hope while yet unblown;
              The reading of an ever-changing tale;
              The light uplifting of a maiden's veil;
              A pigeon tumbling in clear summer air;
              A laughing school-boy, without grief or care,
              Riding the springy branches of an elm.
            O for ten years,
              that I may overwhelm
              Myself in poesy; so I may do the deed
              That my own soul has to itself decreed.
              Then will I pass the countries that I see
              In long perspective, and continually
              Taste their pure fountains. First the realm I'll pass
              Of Flora, and old Pan: sleep in the grass,
              Feed upon apples red, and strawberries,
              And choose each pleasure that my fancy sees;
              Catch the white-handed nymphs in shady places,
              To woo sweet kisses from averted faces,—
              Play with their fingers, touch their shoulders white
              Into a pretty shrinking with a bite
              As hard as lips can make it: till agreed,
              A lovely tale of human life we'll read.
              And one will teach a tame dove how it best
              May fan the cool air gently o'er my rest; 
              Another, bending o'er her nimble tread,
              Will set a green robe floating round her head,
              And still will dance with ever varied case,
              Smiling upon the flowers and the trees:
              Another will entice me on, and on
              Through almond blossoms and rich cinnamon;
              Till in the bosom of a leafy world
              We rest in silence, like two gems upcurl'd
              In the recesses of a pearly shell.
            And can I ever bid
              these joys farewell?
              Yes, I must pass them for a nobler life,
              Where I may find the agonies, the strife
              Of human hearts: for lo! I see afar,
              O'er sailing the blue cragginess, a car
              And steeds with streamy manes—the charioteer
              Looks out upon the winds with glorious fear:
              And now the numerous tramplings quiver lightly
              Along a huge cloud's ridge; and now with sprightly
              Wheel downward come they into fresher skies,
              Tipt round with silver from the sun's bright eyes.
              Still downward with capacious whirl they glide,
              And now I see them on a green-hill's side
              In breezy rest among the nodding stalks.
              The charioteer with wond'rous gesture talks
              To the trees and mountains; and there soon appear
              Shapes of delight, of mystery, and fear,
              Passing along before a dusky space
              Made by some mighty oaks: as they would chase
              Some ever-fleeting music on they sweep.
              Lo! how they murmur, laugh, and smile, and weep:
              Some with upholden hand and mouth severe;
              Some with their faces muffled to the ear
              Between their arms; some, clear in youthful bloom,
              Go glad and smilingly, athwart the gloom;
              Some looking back, and some with upward gaze;
              Yes, thousands in a thousand different ways
              Flit onward—now a lovely wreath of girls
              Dancing their sleek hair into tangled curls;
              And now broad wings. Most awfully intent
              The driver, of those steeds is forward bent,
              And seems to listen: O that I might know
              All that he writes with such a hurrying glow.
            The visions all
              are fled—the car is fled
              Into the light of heaven, and in their stead
              A sense of real things comes doubly strong,
              And, like a muddy stream, would bear along
              My soul to nothingness: but I will strive
              Against all doublings, and will keep alive
              The thought of that same chariot, and the strange
              Journey it went.
                      Is
              there so small a range
              In the present strength of manhood, that the high
              Imagination cannot freely fly
              As she was wont of old? prepare her steeds,
              Paw up against the light, and do strange deeds
              Upon the clouds? Has she not shewn us all?
              From the clear space of ether, to the small
              Breath of new buds unfolding? From the meaning
              Of Jove's large eye-brow, to the tender greening
              Of April meadows? Here her altar shone,
              E'en in this isle; and who could paragon
              The fervid choir that lifted up a noise
              Of harmony, to where it aye will poise
              Its mighty self of convoluting sound,
              Huge as a planet, and like that roll round,
              Eternally around a dizzy void?
              Ay, in those days the Muses were nigh cloy'd
              With honors; nor had any other care
              Than to sing out and sooth their wavy hair.
            Could all this be
              forgotten? Yes, a schism
              Nurtured by foppery and barbarism,
              Made great Apollo blush for this his land.
              Men were thought wise who could not understand
              His glories: with a puling infant's force
              They sway'd about upon a rocking horse,
              And thought it Pegasus. Ah dismal soul'd!
              The winds of heaven blew, the ocean roll'd
              Its gathering waves—ye felt it not. The blue
              Bared its eternal bosom, and the dew
              Of summer nights collected still to make
              The morning precious: beauty was awake!
              Why were ye not awake? But ye were dead
              To things ye knew not of,—were closely wed
              To musty laws lined out with wretched rule
              And compass vile: so that ye taught a school
              Of dolts to smooth, inlay, and clip, and fit,
              Till, like the certain wands of Jacob's wit,
              Their verses tallied. Easy was the task:
              A thousand handicraftsmen wore the mask
              Of Poesy. Ill-fated, impious race!
              That blasphemed the bright Lyrist to his face,
              And did not know it,—no, they went about,
              Holding a poor, decrepid standard out
              Mark'd with most flimsy mottos, and in large
              The name of one Boileau!
                       
                          
              O ye whose charge
              It is to hover round our pleasant hills!
              Whose congregated majesty so fills
              My boundly reverence, that I cannot trace
              Your hallowed names, in this unholy place,
              So near those common folk; did not their shames
              Affright you? Did our old lamenting Thames
              Delight you? Did ye never cluster round
              Delicious Avon, with a mournful sound,
              And weep? Or did ye wholly bid adieu
              To regions where no more the laurel grew?
              Or did ye stay to give a welcoming
              To some lone spirits who could proudly sing
              Their youth away, and die? 'Twas even so:
              But let me think away those times of woe:
              Now 'tis a fairer season; ye have breathed
              Rich benedictions o'er us; ye have wreathed
              Fresh garlands: for sweet music has been heard
              In many places;—some has been upstirr'd
              From out its crystal dwelling in a lake,
              By a swan's ebon bill; from a thick brake,
              Nested and quiet in a valley mild,
              Bubbles a pipe; fine sounds are floating wild
              About the earth: happy are ye and glad.
            These things are
              doubtless: yet in truth we've had
              Strange thunders from the potency of song;
              Mingled indeed with what is sweet and strong,
              From majesty: but in clear truth the themes
              Are ugly clubs, the Poets Polyphemes
              Disturbing the grand sea. A drainless shower
              Of light is poesy; 'tis the supreme of power;
              'Tis might half slumb'ring on its own right arm.
              The very archings of her eye-lids charm
              A thousand willing agents to obey,
              And still she governs with the mildest sway:
              But strength alone though of the Muses born
              Is like a fallen angel: trees uptorn,
              Darkness, and worms, and shrouds, and sepulchres
              Delight it; for it feeds upon the burrs,
              And thorns of life; forgetting the great end
              Of poesy, that it should be a friend
              To sooth the cares, and lift the thoughts of man.
              Yet
              I rejoice: a myrtle fairer than
              E'er grew in Paphos, from the bitter weeds
              Lifts its sweet head into the air, and feeds
              A silent space with ever sprouting green.
              All tenderest birds there find a pleasant screen,
              Creep through the shade with jaunty fluttering,
              Nibble the little cupped flowers and sing.
              Then let us clear away the choaking thorns
              From round its gentle stem; let the young fawns,
              Yeaned in after times, when we are flown,
              Find a fresh sward beneath it, overgrown
              With simple flowers: let there nothing be
              More boisterous than a lover's bended knee;
              Nought more ungentle than the placid look
              Of one who leans upon a closed book;
              Nought more untranquil than the grassy slopes
              Between two hills. All hail delightful hopes!
              As she was wont, th' imagination
              Into most lovely labyrinths will be gone,
              And they shall be accounted poet kings
              Who simply tell the most heart-easing things.
              O may these joys be ripe before I die.
            Will not some say
              that I presumptuously
              Have spoken? that from hastening disgrace
              'Twere better far to hide my foolish face?
              That whining boyhood should with reverence bow
              Ere the dread thunderbolt could reach? How!
              If I do hide myself, it sure shall be
              In the very fane, the light of Poesy:
              If I do fall, at least I will be laid
              Beneath the silence of a poplar shade;
              And over me the grass shall be smooth shaven;
              And there shall be a kind memorial graven.
              But oft' Despondence! miserable bane!
              They should not know thee, who athirst to gain
              A noble end, are thirsty every hour.
              What though I am not wealthy in the dower
              Of spanning wisdom; though I do not know
              The shiftings of the mighty winds, that blow
              Hither and thither all the changing thoughts
              Of man: though no great minist'ring reason sorts
              Out the dark mysteries of human souls
              To clear conceiving: yet there ever rolls
              A vast idea before me, and I glean
              Therefrom my liberty; thence too I've seen
              The end and aim of Poesy. 'Tis clear
              As any thing most true; as that the year
              Is made of the four seasons—manifest
              As a large cross, some old cathedral's crest,
              Lifted to the white clouds. Therefore should I
              Be but the essence of deformity,
              A coward, did my very eye-lids wink
              At speaking out what I have dared to think.
              Ah! rather let me like a madman run
              Over some precipice; let the hot sun
              Melt my Dedalian wings, and drive me down
              Convuls'd and headlong! Stay! an inward frown
              Of conscience bids me be more calm awhile.
              An ocean dim, sprinkled with many an isle,
              Spreads awfully before me. How much toil!
              How many days! what desperate turmoil!
              Ere I can have explored its widenesses.
              Ah, what a task! upon my bended knees,
              I could unsay those—no, impossible!
              Impossible!
              For
              sweet relief I'll dwell
              On humbler thoughts, and let this strange assay
              Begun in gentleness die so away.
              E'en now all tumult from my bosom fades:
              I turn full hearted to the friendly aids
              That smooth the path of honour; brotherhood,
              And friendliness the nurse of mutual good.
              The hearty grasp that sends a pleasant sonnet
              Into the brain ere one can think upon it;
              The silence when some rhymes are coming out;
              And when they're come, the very pleasant rout:
              The message certain to be done to-morrow.
              'Tis perhaps as well that it should be to borrow
              Some precious book from out its snug retreat,
              To cluster round it when we next shall meet.
              Scarce can I scribble on; for lovely airs
              Are fluttering round the room like doves in pairs;
              Many delights of that glad day recalling,
              When first my senses caught their tender falling.
              And with these airs come forms of elegance
              Stooping their shoulders o'er a horse's prance,
              Careless, and grand—fingers soft and round
              Parting luxuriant curls;—and the swift bound
              Of Bacchus from his chariot, when his eye
              Made Ariadne's cheek look blushingly.
              Thus I remember all the pleasant flow
              Of words at opening a portfolio.
            Things such as these
              are ever harbingers
              To trains of peaceful images: the stirs
              Of a swan's neck unseen among the rushes:
              A linnet starting all about the bushes:
              A butterfly, with golden wings broad parted,
              Nestling a rose, convuls'd as though it smarted
              With over pleasure—many, many more,
              Might I indulge at large in all my store
              Of luxuries: yet I must not forget
              Sleep, quiet with his poppy coronet:
              For what there may be worthy in these rhymes
              I partly owe to him: and thus, the chimes
              Of friendly voices had just given place
              To as sweet a silence, when I 'gan retrace
              The pleasant day, upon a couch at ease.
              It was a poet's house who keeps the keys
              Of pleasure's temple. Round about were hung
              The glorious features of the bards who sung
              In other ages—cold and sacred busts
              Smiled at each other. Happy he who trusts
              To clear Futurity his darling fame!
              Then there were fauns and satyrs taking aim
              At swelling apples with a frisky leap
              And reaching fingers, 'mid a luscious heap
              Of vine leaves. Then there rose to view a fane
              Of liny marble, and thereto a train
              Of nymphs approaching fairly o'er the sward:
              One, loveliest, holding her white band toward
              The dazzling sun-rise: two sisters sweet
              Bending their graceful figures till they meet
              Over the trippings of a little child:
              And some are hearing, eagerly, the wild
              Thrilling liquidity of dewy piping.
              See, in another picture, nymphs are wiping
              Cherishingly Diana's timorous limbs;—
              A fold of lawny mantle dabbling swims
              At the bath's edge, and keeps a gentle motion
              With the subsiding crystal: as when ocean
              Heaves calmly its broad swelling smoothiness o'er
              Its rocky marge, and balances once more
              The patient weeds; that now unshent by foam
              Feel all about their undulating home.
            Sappho's meek head
              was there half smiling down
              At nothing; just as though the earnest frown
              Of over thinking had that moment gone
              From off her brow, and left her all alone.
            Great Alfred's too,
              with anxious, pitying eyes,
              As if he always listened to the sighs
              Of the goaded world; and Kosciusko's worn
              By horrid suffrance—mightily forlorn.
            Petrarch, outstepping
              from the shady green,
              Starts at the sight of Laura; nor can wean
              His eyes from her sweet face. Most happy they!
              For over them was seen a free display
              Of out-spread wings, and from between them shone
              The face of Poesy: from off her throne
              She overlook'd things that I scarce could tell.
              The very sense of where I was might well
              Keep Sleep aloof: but more than that there came
              Thought after thought to nourish up the flame
              Within my breast; so that the morning light
              Surprised me even from a sleepless night;
              And up I rose refresh'd, and glad, and gay,
              Resolving to begin that very day
              These lines; and howsoever they be done,
              I leave them as a father does his son.
              
              
              
             Finis.